{"id":965,"date":"2023-07-27T11:57:02","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T08:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/?p=965"},"modified":"2023-10-26T15:26:06","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T12:26:06","slug":"dns-kayidi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/blog\/dns-kayidi-nedir","title":{"rendered":"DNS Kay\u0131d\u0131 Nedir, Nas\u0131l Kay\u0131t Edilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

DNS kay\u0131t y\u00f6netimi ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalara ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce, DNS’in “Alan Ad\u0131 Sistemi” anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini ve bir web sitesine ait alan ad\u0131n\u0131n sunucunun IP adresine y\u00f6nlendirilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmakta yarar var.<\/span><\/p>\n

DNS, alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek web sunucular\u0131na ba\u011flayarak \u0130nternet \u00fczerindeki trafi\u011fin y\u00f6nlendirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na girilen URL, DNS taraf\u0131ndan o web sitesinin verilerinin depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunucunun IP adresine ba\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

DNS, alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden hosting sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmenize olanak tan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

DNS Kayd\u0131 Nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

DNS’in verileri alan adlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirmesi, alan ad\u0131n\u0131za gelen trafi\u011fin hem web sitesi<\/strong> hem de e-posta<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fru \u015fekilde y\u00f6nlendirilmesini sa\u011flar. DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131<\/strong>, bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 web tabanl\u0131 bir hizmetle ili\u015fkilendirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"dns<\/p>\n

DNS kayd\u0131n\u0131n birincil amac\u0131, web sitenizi internette aranabilir ve eri\u015filebilir k\u0131lmakt\u0131r. Alan ad\u0131n\u0131n sunucunuzun IP adresine y\u00f6nlendirilmesi i\u00e7in bir dizi i\u015flem arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Her web sitesinin belirli bir IP adres<\/strong>i vard\u0131r ve DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131, IP adresini alan ad\u0131yla e\u015fle\u015ftirir, b\u00f6ylece kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n domain’lere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen say\u0131sal de\u011ferleri hat\u0131rlamas\u0131na gerek kalmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

NS<\/strong> (Name Server), web sunucular\u0131na benzeyen web siteleri veya uygulamalar\u0131 sunmak yerine DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 depolayacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sunuculard\u0131r. NS’ler alan ad\u0131 kay\u0131t \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan belirtilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Herhangi bir DNS kayd\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istedi\u011finizde, NS’lerdeki DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015ftirmeniz gerekir. DNS ayarlar\u0131n\u0131zda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yaparken, do\u011fru NS’lerin etkin oldu\u011fundan emin olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczel yan\u0131, sunucular\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirseniz bile alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 koruman\u0131za izin vermeleridir. Yeni bir sunucuya veya hosting<\/strong> \u015firketine ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n site ziyaret\u00e7ilerini do\u011fru IP adresine y\u00f6nlendirmesi i\u00e7in kay\u0131tlar\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011fru DNS Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, i\u015flevsel bir web sitesi i\u00e7in gerekli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

DNS Kay\u0131t Y\u00f6netimi Nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

DNS kay\u0131t y\u00f6netimi; DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcncellemenizi sa\u011flayan i\u015flemlerdir. DNS ayarlar\u0131 genellikle sunucu kontrol panelinden kolayl\u0131kla yap\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genel olarak, yaln\u0131zca sunucular\u0131 veya web bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcncellemeniz gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

DNS Kay\u0131t T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Farkl\u0131 DNS kay\u0131t t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda sadece 4 veya 5 t\u00fcr DNS kayd\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrdeki DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, yeni bir sunucuya ge\u00e7i\u015f yapanlar\u0131n i\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. \u00d6nemli ama\u00e7lara hizmet eden DNS kay\u0131t tipleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki listeledi\u011fimiz gibidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. CNAME<\/strong> (Canonical Name<\/em>): DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131, bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 di\u011ferine y\u00f6nlendirmenizi, bir alt alan\u0131 birincil veya standart alanla ili\u015fkilendirmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. A<\/strong>: Alan ad\u0131n\u0131z belirli bir IP adresine y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011fi i\u00e7in sunucu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde g\u00fcncellenmesi en \u00f6nemli olan DNS kayd\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 veya bir alt alan ad\u0131n\u0131 bir IPv4 adresine y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. (Bir web sunucusu IPv4 adresi yerine bir IPv6 adresi kullan\u0131yorsa, A kayd\u0131 yerine bir AAAA kayd\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.)<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. AAAA<\/strong>: Bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 IPv4 yerine IPv6’ya y\u00f6nlendirmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. TXT<\/strong>: Siteniz hakk\u0131nda farkl\u0131 kaynaklara bilgi sunan ve domain sahiplerinin belirli domain’ler ile belirli metinleri veya c\u00fcmleleri ili\u015fkilendirmelerine izin veren DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131d\u0131r. Herhangi bir rastgele metni bir alan ad\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131, e-posta teslim edilebilirli\u011fini iyile\u015ftirmek ve spam g\u00f6nderirken alan ad\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanan spam yayanlara kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in SPF kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 bir alan ad\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulama i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda sertifika yetkilisine bilgi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan CAA ve ters DNS i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan PTR da DNS kayd\u0131 t\u00fcrlerindendir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar karma\u015f\u0131k gelebilir ve \u00e7o\u011fu durumda kay\u0131tlara dokunman\u0131za gerek kalmaz ve \u00e7o\u011fu hosting firmas\u0131n\u0131n teknik destek ekibi sizin i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131 halledebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    DNS Kay\u0131t Sorgulama \u0130\u015flemi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u00dccretsiz olarak kullan\u0131labilen DNS sorgulama ara\u00e7lar\u0131, belirli bir domain hakk\u0131nda detaylara sahip olman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. Herhangi bir web sitesinin DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli web sitelerinde yer alan DNS Sorgulama ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    DNS kay\u0131t y\u00f6netimi ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalara ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce, DNS’in “Alan Ad\u0131 Sistemi” anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini ve bir web sitesine ait alan ad\u0131n\u0131n sunucunun IP adresine y\u00f6nlendirilmesi […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=965"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1294,"href":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/965\/revisions\/1294"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biltek.net.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}